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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Athel Tree

Athel Tree

Tamarix aphylla · Tamaricaceae

15mMature height
1Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
19Councils: permit required
Athel Tree (Tamarix aphylla) growing in Sydney
Athel Tree · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Athel Tree is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Fine grey green branchlets with tiny scale like leaves that give a feathery pine like appearance without being a conifer. Salt crystals often form on the foliage. Small pink white flower spikes.

Where it grows in Sydney

Scattered through the Inner West, Ryde and western Sydney, planted historically as a windbreak and now recognised as a serious weed.

Common problems

  • Declared a Weed of National Significance
  • Excretes salt from the foliage, degrading the soil beneath
  • Suckers and regrows from fragments
  • Displaces native riparian vegetation

What removal involves

Exempt in Ryde and the Inner West, where it is named on the exempt species lists, and generally supported for removal elsewhere as a weed of national significance. Cut material must not be left on site because it strikes from fragments.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Ku-ring-gai Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hornsby Shire Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Ryde Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Inner West No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Woollahra Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Waverley Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Randwick Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Bayside Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Georges River Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Strathfield Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Athel Tree a weed of national significance?

It invades inland waterways, excretes salt that degrades soil, and regenerates from fragments. Removal is actively encouraged, and cut material needs proper disposal rather than mulching.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by Chris English via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.