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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Scribbly Gum

Scribbly Gum

Eucalyptus haemastoma · Myrtaceae

15mMature height
0Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
20Councils: permit required
Scribbly Gum (Eucalyptus haemastoma) growing in Sydney
Scribbly Gum · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Scribbly Gum is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Smooth white to pale grey bark marked with distinctive dark meandering scribbles left by the larvae of the scribbly gum moth. Usually a crooked, low branching tree rather than a tall straight one. Grey green leaves and small white flowers in summer.

Where it grows in Sydney

Common on poor sandstone soils and ridgetops through the Northern Beaches, Ku-ring-gai, Hornsby and the Lane Cove valley. A frequent remnant tree in bush fringe gardens at Belrose, Davidson, St Ives and Terrey Hills.

Common problems

  • Often retained as a remnant within new landscaping and then declines from root disturbance
  • Low branching habit can conflict with driveways and structures
  • Very sensitive to soil compaction and level changes
  • Usually sits inside mapped biodiversity areas

What removal involves

Modest size makes the physical work straightforward, but the approval side is the hard part. As a Sydney sandstone native in mapped bushland it attracts strong council protection and frequently sits within an endangered ecological community. Expect an ecological assessment as well as an arborist report on bush fringe properties.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Ku-ring-gai Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hornsby Shire Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Ryde Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Inner West Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Woollahra Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Waverley Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Randwick Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Bayside Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Georges River Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Strathfield Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

Are the scribbles on the bark a disease?

No. They are feeding trails left by scribbly gum moth larvae between the old and new bark layers. They cause no structural harm to the tree.

Can I remove a Scribbly Gum that is only 6m tall?

Height alone rarely helps. In Ku-ring-gai the threshold is 5m or a 150mm trunk at ground level, and Hornsby captures anything over 3m or inside mapped native vegetation, so most established specimens need a permit.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by Margaret Donald from Sydney, Australia via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.