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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Umbrella Tree

Umbrella Tree

Schefflera actinophylla · Araliaceae

15mMature height
14Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
6Councils: permit required
Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla) growing in Sydney
Umbrella Tree · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Umbrella Tree sits on the exempt species list in 14 of the 20 councils Pro Climbing Tree Services covers, so in most of Sydney it can be removed without a permit. Heritage listings and significant tree registers still override that.

How to identify it

Large glossy leaves with seven to sixteen leaflets radiating from a central point like an umbrella. Spectacular red flower spikes held above the canopy like octopus arms, followed by dark fruit. Often multi stemmed.

Where it grows in Sydney

Planted as a screen and now naturalised across the Eastern Suburbs, Inner West, Lower North Shore, Northern Beaches and Southern Sydney, frequently right against buildings and fences.

Common problems

  • Roots invade drains, sewers, footings and retaining walls
  • Grows in wall cavities, roof gutters and between paving
  • Fruit spread by birds into bushland
  • Multiple stems that regrow rapidly after cutting

What removal involves

Exempt in nearly every council covered here and a frequent call out because of drain and wall damage. The difficulty is usually location rather than size, since so many grow hard against structures. Complete stump and root removal matters more with this species than most.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Ku-ring-gai No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Hornsby Shire No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
City of Ryde No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Inner West No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Woollahra No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Waverley No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Randwick No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Bayside No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Georges River No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Strathfield No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

Is Umbrella Tree exempt?

Yes in the great majority of the councils covered here, including Northern Beaches, Ku-ring-gai, Hornsby, North Sydney, Lane Cove, Ryde, City of Sydney, Inner West, Woollahra, Waverley, Randwick, Bayside, Georges River, Strathfield and Canterbury-Bankstown.

It is growing out of my wall. Can it be killed in place?

Cutting alone will not work, it resprouts. Stump and root treatment at the time of cutting is the reliable approach, and masonry repair generally follows.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by John Robert McPherson via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.