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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Giant Bird of Paradise

Giant Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia nicolai · Strelitziaceae

10mMature height
3Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
17Councils: permit required
Giant Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) growing in Sydney
Giant Bird of Paradise · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Giant Bird of Paradise is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Huge paddle shaped banana like leaves on tall clumping stems, with dramatic white and blue boat shaped flowers. Forms a dense multi stemmed clump that expands outward each year.

Where it grows in Sydney

Planted extensively in courtyard and coastal gardens across the Eastern Suburbs, Inner West, Lower North Shore and Northern Beaches.

Common problems

  • Clumps expand relentlessly and crowd out everything nearby
  • Massive fleshy root mass that lifts paving and cracks walls
  • Torn leaves look permanently shabby in windy positions
  • Very heavy to remove for its size because of the water content

What removal involves

Exempt in Lane Cove, Woollahra and Waverley, and generally below permit thresholds elsewhere because of its clumping habit rather than a single trunk. Deceptively heavy work, with a dense fleshy root mass that usually needs an excavator or a lot of manual digging.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Ku-ring-gai Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hornsby Shire Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
City of Ryde Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Inner West Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Woollahra No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Waverley No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Randwick Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Bayside Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Georges River Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Strathfield Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

Why is removing one so expensive for a plant that is not a tree?

The root mass is dense, fleshy and extremely heavy, and it often sits under paving or against footings. The above ground part comes down quickly, the root ball is the job.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by A. J. T. Johnsingh, WWF-India and NCF via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.