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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Port Jackson Fig

Port Jackson Fig

Ficus rubiginosa · Moraceae

25mMature height
0Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
20Councils: permit required
Port Jackson Fig (Ficus rubiginosa) growing in Sydney
Port Jackson Fig · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Port Jackson Fig is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

A broad spreading tree with leathery dark green leaves that are often rust coloured and furry underneath. Small figs ripen yellow to red. Mature trees develop heavy buttress roots and sometimes aerial roots over sandstone.

Where it grows in Sydney

Native to Sydney sandstone headlands and gullies, common through the Northern Beaches, Eastern Suburbs, Mosman and the harbour foreshore, and widely planted in parks.

Common problems

  • Massive lateral root spread that damages paving, pipes and pools
  • Wide canopy that dominates whole blocks
  • Prolific fruit drop that stains and attracts flying foxes
  • Frequently significant tree register listed

What removal involves

Explicitly excluded from the Northern Beaches exempt Ficus rule, so it is protected while most other figs in that LGA are not. Mature specimens are often heritage or significant tree listed, pushing the pathway to a development application. Root systems are extensive enough that removal rarely resolves all the structural damage on its own.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Ku-ring-gai Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hornsby Shire Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Ryde Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Inner West Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Woollahra Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Waverley Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Randwick Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Bayside Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Georges River Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Strathfield Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

I read that figs are exempt on the Northern Beaches. Does that cover this one?

No. The Northern Beaches exemption covers all Ficus species except Moreton Bay Fig, Port Jackson Fig and Sandpaper Fig, which are the three natives. A permit is required.

Will removing the fig stop the pipe damage?

Not immediately. Fig roots travel a long way from the trunk and the existing damage remains. Pipe relining or replacement is usually still needed after removal.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by John Robert McPherson via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.