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Home / Tree Encyclopedia / Radiata Pine

Radiata Pine

Pinus radiata · Pinaceae

35mMature height
1Councils: no permit needed
0Councils: exempt under a height limit
19Councils: permit required
Radiata Pine (Pinus radiata) growing in Sydney
Radiata Pine · typical mature form

Do you need a permit?

Radiata Pine is a protected tree in effectively every council Pro Climbing Tree Services covers. Expect to need a tree permit, or a development application where the property is heritage listed or in a heritage conservation area.

How to identify it

Needles in bundles of three, a coarse fissured dark bark and large woody cones that persist on the branches for years. Usually a tall upright tree with whorled branches.

Where it grows in Sydney

Planted as windbreaks and in larger gardens across the Hills District, Hornsby Shire, Blacktown and the outer North Shore, and self seeding into bushland from those plantings.

Common problems

  • Shallow roots and great height make it prone to windthrow
  • Heavy needle litter that acidifies soil and blocks gutters
  • Significant fire load close to buildings
  • Self seeds into bushland reserves

What removal involves

Exempt on the Northern Beaches, where Pinus species are named on the exempt list, and protected elsewhere subject to the size thresholds. Height and windthrow risk make it a common storm damage call out. Large volumes of low value timber and a shallow wide root plate to deal with.

Council permit rules, council by council

Status below is for a tree on private land that has passed the council's size threshold. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping and conditions of development consent override every exemption shown here.

CouncilStatusWhat it means
Northern Beaches No permit needed On Council's exempt species list, so no permit is required for removal. Heritage items, heritage conservation areas and significant tree register listings still override the exemption.
Ku-ring-gai Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hornsby Shire Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
The Hills Shire Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Blacktown City Permit required Council does not run a species exemption list. A permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold, and each tree is assessed on its own merits.
North Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Willoughby Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Lane Cove Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Ryde Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Hunters Hill Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
City of Sydney Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Inner West Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Woollahra Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Waverley Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Randwick Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Bayside Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Georges River Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Strathfield Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.
Burwood Confirm with Council Council holds its species exemptions in a document rather than on its website, so confirm this species with Council before treating removal as exempt. Size thresholds apply in the meantime.
Canterbury-Bankstown Permit required Not on Council's exempt species list, so a tree permit is required once the tree passes the size threshold.

Frequently asked questions

A pine fell in the last storm. Are the others at risk?

Radiata Pine is shallow rooted and grows tall quickly, so a failure in a row of pines is often a sign the group is exposed. An arborist inspection of the remaining trees is worth doing before the next big blow.

Related trees

Important note on council rules

This encyclopedia is a practical guide for Sydney property owners, not legal advice. Council tree rules change, and exemptions are frequently overridden by heritage listings, heritage conservation areas, significant tree registers, biodiversity mapping, endangered ecological communities and conditions attached to development consent. Always confirm the current rules with your council for your specific address before any tree work begins, or ask us to check it for you.

Photo by David Baron from Palo Alto, California, USA via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Not sure where your tree stands?

Our arborists work across 20 Sydney councils every week. We will identify the species, check the rules for your address and handle the permit application if one is needed.